| To reduce or minimize the risk of becoming a victim of identity theft or fraud, there are some basic steps you can take. For starters, remember the word SCAM:
S Be stingy about giving out your personal information to others unless you have a reason to trust them, regardless of where you are:
At Home.
Start by adopting a need to know approach to your personal data. Don't give out personal information on the phone, through the mail, or over the Internet unless you've initiated the contact or are sure you know who your are dealing with. Even if you initiate the contact be careful, before revealing any identifying information (for example, on an application); ask how it will be used and secured and whether it will be shared with others.
Tear or shred your charge receipts, copies of credit applications or offers, insurance forms, physician statements, checks and bank statements, and expired charge cards.
Safeguard your computer and the personal information it stores. Update your virus protection software regularly. Look for security repairs and patches you can download from your operating systems Web site. Don't download files from strangers or click on hyperlinks from people you don't know. Use a firewall, especially if you have high-speed or are always on connection to the Internet. Delete any personal information stored on your computer before you dispose of it.
Travel
Guard your mail from theft. Deposit outgoing mail in a post office collection box or at your local post office instead of an unsecured mailbox. Remove mail from your mailbox promptly. If you are planning a trip and cannot pick up your mail, call the U.S. Postal Service at 1-800-275-8777 to ask for a vacation hold.
C Check your financial information regularly.
Monitor the balances of your financial accounts. You should be receiving monthly statements, from your bank or credit card companies that list transactions for the most recent month or reporting period. Review your statements carefully and know your billing cycles. Make sure that all charges, withdrawals, or drafts were authorized.
A Ask periodically for a copy of your credit report.
Review copies of your credit report. To ensure they are reporting accurate information, order copies of your credit report yearly from each of the three major credit reporting agencies.
Equifax: 800-685-1111 www.equifax.com
Experian: 888-397-3742 www.experian.com
Trans Union: 800-888-4213 www.transunion.com
M Maintain careful record of your banking and financial accounts.
Even though financial institutions are required to maintain copies of you checks, debit transactions, and similar transactions for five years, you should retain your monthly statements and checks for at least one year, if not more. If you need to dispute a particular check or transaction especially if they bear your signatures your original records will be more immediately accessible and useful to the institutions that you have contacted.
Even if you take all of these steps, it is still possible that you will become a victim of identity theft. Records containing your personal data may be found or shared with someone who decides to use your data for fraudulent purposes.
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When you are shopping online and are required to furnish sensitive information (account number, social security number, credit card number, etc.), make sure the site is secure. A secure site's URL in the address bar starts with https://. Also if using Internet Explorer, look for the "Lock" Icon on the bottom bar of your browser. If your browser session is secured in this way, your information is encrypted before being sent over the Internet connection.
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Online Resources
There are many online resources containing information for protecting yourself from identity theft. Keeping updated is the best way for you to minimize the chance of becoming a victime of identity theft.
U.S. Department of Justice
Identity Fraud -
www.usdoj.gov/criminal/fraud/websites/idtheft.html
Federal Trade Commission
Identity Theft -
www.consumer.gov/idtheft/
Social Security Online-
www.ssa.gov/pubs/idtheft.htm
Identity Fraud Website -
www.identityfraud.com/site/ifi_home.htm
Identity Theft Resource Center -
www.idtheftcenter.org/
Fight Identity Theft -
www.fightidentitytheft.com/
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